---
title: "Out of context"
subtitle: "From tabs to teammates: how AI is changing the browser game"
author: "Lorenzo Ancona"
date: 2025-07-29
language: en
words: 1092
canonical: https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/out-of-context
license: CC BY 4.0
cite_as: "Out of context by Lorenzo Ancona, Artifacts, 2025-07-29. https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/out-of-context (CC BY 4.0)"
---
# Out of context

<strong>I’ve been testing what the future of browsing the internet might look like</strong> - why LLMs alone aren’t enough, and why something better, built on top of the Internet, isn’t as far-fetched as it sounds.

It’s been a fascinating journey. <strong>Here are my first takeaways.</strong>

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The big problem with large language models - and chatbots, their most popular use - is simple: <strong>they lack context.</strong>

<strong>Every time you start a task, you have to explain everything from scratch.</strong> What you’re doing, why, what you’ve already done. You end up copy-pasting fragments and <strong>repeating yourself just to get the chatbot to perform reasonably well.</strong>

A lot of the good results you might get depend less on the model and more on you - <strong>on how good you are at gathering information, giving instructions, prompting it right.</strong>

Which is why ChatGPT’s (and others) ability to (1) store long-term instructions about who you are and (2) remember things across sessions is hailed as such a big deal.

<strong>But even that’s not enough.</strong> Because what we really want is AI to <em>live inside</em> the document, slide, or code we’re working on <em>right now.</em>

Call it a companion, co-pilot, or just a helpful mate - <strong>it needs to be</strong> <em><strong>in the context</strong>,</em> not waiting on the sidelines for us to bring it up to speed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

And where does that context live, most of the time? <strong>In our browser.</strong>

Whether it’s Chrome, Safari, or something more niche, our tabs contain the bulk of what we’re doing. <strong>In many ways, the browser has become the operating system of our digital lives.</strong>

That’s why <strong>it makes so much sense for AI to be baked into our browsers</strong> - not as another tab, but <em>within</em> the flow of everything else

AI should sit <em>next to</em> whatever we’re doing. Reading what we’re reading. Seeing what we’re seeing. <strong>Getting the context</strong>, without having to be spoon-fed.

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VKxL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e4bfbb6-e93c-4133-95f6-2118b4aaa722_2928x1640.png"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VKxL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e4bfbb6-e93c-4133-95f6-2118b4aaa722_2928x1640.png" alt=""></a>

this is from Dia!

This has one immediate implication: <strong>the ChatGPT-style interface is already outdated.</strong>

What we’re moving toward is AI not as a standalone tool, but as a <em><strong>normal technology</strong></em> - integrated into the technologies we already use. <strong>The browser, this time, is front and center.</strong>

And it’s about time. Browsers haven’t changed much in the past 15 years. Sure, Chrome is slicker than Internet Explorer - but functionally, they’re not that different.

As browsers evolve into full-fledged operating systems for our online lives, <strong>AI becomes the joystick we use to play with them.</strong>

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Gh4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98ceaca6-72b1-47a1-b298-046b88d38f60_1536x1024.png"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Gh4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F98ceaca6-72b1-47a1-b298-046b88d38f60_1536x1024.png" alt=""></a>

such an old-style one

Or, to quote the genius tagline from The Browser Company: <strong>“You’ll never explain yourself again.”</strong> (Also, you’ll get amazing branzinos.)

<a href="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YVOw0TAO9ok?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0">\[Embedded media — view original\]</a>

<strong>This isn’t speculation: the industry is already headed there.</strong>

Over the past month, I’ve been testing two AI-powered browsers. One is <strong>Dia</strong>, from The Browser Company (yes, the folks behind Arc). The other is <strong>Comet</strong>, by Perplexity - the AI company Artifacts readers should already know well.

What I’ve seen is madness.

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mj7F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f6b3f7c-2e71-4cc2-868b-ac3ddee2c7e7_1920x1080.png"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mj7F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f6b3f7c-2e71-4cc2-868b-ac3ddee2c7e7_1920x1080.png" alt=""></a>

Both share a powerful new feature: <strong>you can</strong> <em><strong>chat with your tabs</strong></em><strong>.</strong> And the chat sits right next to what you’re doing.

But it’s not just a UI gimmick with a dumb chatbot bolted on. <strong>These chats can</strong> <em><strong>see</strong></em> <strong>what you’re doing</strong> - so when you ask something, there’s no need to explain: “I’m writing this thing for this reason…” They already know.

Watching a YouTube video? <strong>You can chat with it.</strong>

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y-Bb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10a5a52-0b6d-491b-838b-770812ad3f2e_800x514.gif"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y-Bb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa10a5a52-0b6d-491b-838b-770812ad3f2e_800x514.gif" alt=""></a>

this is so good

Planning a holiday across multiple tabs? <strong>These browsers can compare destinations for you.</strong>

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VHoQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a30ce34-791b-403b-8f33-9444bfc39e05_800x450.gif"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VHoQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a30ce34-791b-403b-8f33-9444bfc39e05_800x450.gif" alt=""></a>

<strong>Still working?</strong> Tag the document you’re editing, ask to review against a few articles you’re reading, and draft an email to ask for clarification.

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ET2C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0a8e2c-bdcb-4d97-aa41-d7e2dadb87ff_2514x1598.png"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ET2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e0a8e2c-bdcb-4d97-aa41-d7e2dadb87ff_2514x1598.png" alt=""></a>

<strong>All of this removes the usual back-and-forth with ChatGPT.</strong> No more copy-pasting. No need to pick a model - because honestly, for low-intensity tasks like drafting messages, any LLM will do.

So you just care about technology solving your problems, <strong>less about the</strong> <em><strong>how.</strong></em>

Ah, Comet doesn’t just <em>read</em> what you’re doing - <strong>it can</strong> <em><strong>take action for you:</strong></em>

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqVz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8be9566e-9a1d-46f0-845a-78b1aa751b4e_600x338.gif"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nqVz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8be9566e-9a1d-46f0-845a-78b1aa751b4e_600x338.gif" alt=""></a>

I don’t have a favourite yet. But here’s what I know so far:

<a href="https://x.com/lorenzo_ancona/status/1947020603166204326"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oI6i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4beeee1f-9250-42fd-8ba9-832690742859_1080x382.png" alt=""></a>

check it out <a href="https://x.com/lorenzo_ancona/status/1947020603166204326">here</a>

What these browsers are doing is refreshingly simple: <strong>they make AI feel normal.</strong> Not magic. Not hype. Just useful.

The browser still looks like a browser - <strong>but now AI sits quietly on the side, ready when you need it.</strong> No dramatic reinvention or steep learning curve. <strong>Just a new layer of capability built into the place you already live online.</strong>

And honestly, that’s where AI belongs. <strong>In the flow of your everyday browsing,</strong> enhancing what you’re already doing - without making you start from zero every time.

<strong>No context-switching.</strong> Not for us, and not for our tools.

<em>👀 \[I’ve a few invites for Dia - reply to this Artifacts if you need one!\] 👀</em>

<a href="https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/out-of-context/comments">Leave a comment</a>

> ### <strong>Save for Later</strong>

Why making social media liable for content moderation <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/2025/06/18/why-making-social-media-companies-liable-for-user-content-doesnt-do-what-many-people-think-it-will/">may not be the best.</a>

What do my <a href="https://on.ft.com/44tkDfB">streaming choices</a> say about me?

AI and elections, we’ve <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/26/technology/ai-elections-democracy.html?unlocked_article_code=1.SE8.9sGK.Nh7r2T615cWe&amp;smid=url-share">some evidence.</a> At least ChatGPT is <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/22c42b1a-c5eb-4d92-843e-c5a4fb17be6b">romantic</a>. But now <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/ai-is-homogenizing-our-thoughts">we all think the same</a>!

This guy had <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/697846/soham-parekh-startups-multiple-jobs-founders">8 jobs</a> at the same time.

<a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/age-assurance-practices-of-50-online-services-used-by-children_a19853ab-en.html">Age verification</a> on social media is coming to town!

Can Europe be <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/5e25c397-61d1-4b48-b5c5-65561a4c9df2">independent of US tech?</a>

> ### <strong>The Bookshelf</strong>

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qwt3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21eef05b-e012-4e36-a30c-0668c0dd3f18_1080x1080.png"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qwt3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21eef05b-e012-4e36-a30c-0668c0dd3f18_1080x1080.png" alt=""></a>

What I took away from <strong>“Your life is manufactured”</strong> is that every manufactured item follows an input-process-output model. The complexity involved can vary a lot depending on the product. <strong>It’s a very insightful read if you’re interested in logistics and how things get made.</strong>

📚 <strong>All the books</strong> I’ve read and recommended in Artifacts are <a href="https://airtable.com/appK7fMPX1DMkQYzL/shrRh8TgI7GtmgBxM">here.</a>

> ### <strong>Nerding</strong>

<a href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JxJl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20128c06-890a-42cc-87b7-7828bcb87415_1080x1080.png"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JxJl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20128c06-890a-42cc-87b7-7828bcb87415_1080x1080.png" alt=""></a>

Well, we’ve talked about it enough. <strong>Comet</strong> is so, so powerful - with a huge agentic AI that already does some interesting tasks. A lot to be done, but very promising. To get it, <a href="https://comet.perplexity.ai/">join the waitlist of Perplexity.</a>

> ### <strong>We’ve been here before</strong>

<a href="https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/open-a-new-tab"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WcTd!,w_140,h_140,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F14ef9519-7fa7-441d-9ad1-e6125b417c9d_1024x1024.png" alt="Open a new tab"></a>

#### Open a new tab

<a href="https://substack.com/profile/142944754-lorenzo-ancona">Lorenzo Ancona</a>·29 May 2025<a href="https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/open-a-new-tab">Read full story</a><a href="https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/breaking-the-chains"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsdM!,w_140,h_140,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7211e686-5f64-4f1d-89d5-c1d8ce71c1e2_1024x1058.png" alt="Breaking the chains"></a>

#### Breaking the chains

<a href="https://substack.com/profile/142944754-lorenzo-ancona">Lorenzo Ancona</a>·11 February 2025<a href="https://artifactstech.substack.com/p/breaking-the-chains">Read full story</a>

> ### <strong>☕?</strong>

If you want to know more about Artifacts, where it all started, or <strong>just want to connect...</strong>

<a href="https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2ibxlzyU7rgnuoTgqXb_DFc19dfHmJeu1OAu17IY0_oHrtcJtvtctAJnMabirgZNx5Z5NAPGs0">let's grab a coffee!</a>
